Python is a versatile, high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Here's a detailed breakdown:
1. Python Basics
- Syntax & Structure: Variables, data types, and operators.
- Control Flow: Conditional statements (if, elif, else) and loops (for, while).
- Functions: Defining and calling functions, lambda expressions.
2. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- Classes & Objects: Encapsulation and data abstraction.
- Inheritance: Single and multiple inheritance.
- Polymorphism: Method overriding and operator overloading.
3. Data Structures & Collections
- Lists, Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries: Built-in data structures.
- Stacks & Queues: Implementing data structures using Python.
- Iterators & Generators: Efficient looping and memory management.
4. File Handling & Exception Handling
- File I/O: Reading and writing files using open().
- Exception Handling: try, except, finally blocks.
5. Advanced Python Features
- Decorators: Enhancing functions dynamically.
- Multithreading & Concurrency: Threading and multiprocessing.
- Regular Expressions: Pattern matching using re module.
6. Python for Web Development
- Flask & Django: Web frameworks for building applications.
- REST APIs: Creating web services.
7. Data Science & Machine Learning
- NumPy & Pandas: Data manipulation and analysis.
- Matplotlib & Seaborn: Data visualization.
- Scikit-learn & TensorFlow: Machine learning and deep learning.